医护英语答案-中国大学慕课

第一章 医学术语学简介（ Introduction to Medical Terminology）

医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀

1、Which of the following prefix means half?
    A、uni-
    B、tetra-
    C、hemi-
    D、bi-

2、Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?
    A、dys-
    B、tachy-
    C、brady-
    D、eu-

3、Which of the following suffix means record or picture?
    A、-graph
    B、-gram
    C、-graphy
    D、-meter

4、Which of the following suffix means excision?
    A、-otomy
    B、-ostomy
    C、-otom
    D、-ectomy

5、Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?
    A、esophagocele
    B、esophagoplasty
    C、esophagoscope
    D、chondroplasty

6、Which of the following means rupture of the liver?
    A、hepatitis
    B、hepatorrhexis
    C、hepatoma
    D、hepatorrhaphy

7、Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?
    A、hypodermis
    B、subcutaneous
    C、epidermis
    D、subdermis

8、Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?
    A、nephrtits
    B、nephrorrhagia
    C、neuritis
    D、nephroptosis

9、Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?
    A、brochoscopy
    B、bronchoscope
    C、gastroscopy
    D、gastroscope

10、Which of the following means heart pain?
    A、carditis
    B、gastralgia
    C、cardialgia
    D、rhinalgia

第二章 身体结构（ Body Structure）

身体结构词汇测试

1、The chin is below the nose so the chin is __________to the nose
    A、superior
    B、inferior
    C、anterior
    D、posterior

2、The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is ___________ to feet.
    A、distal
    B、superficial
    C、deep
    D、proximal

3、The nose is in front of ears so the nose is _________to ears.
    A、superior
    B、inferior
    C、anterior
    D、posterior

4、The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _______to bone
    A、distal
    B、superficial
    C、deep
    D、proximal

5、___________means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”
    A、base
    B、apex
    C、supine
    D、prone

6、__________means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”
    A、base
    B、apex
    C、supine
    D、prone

7、Which of the following means fat cell_________
    A、erythrocyte
    B、leukocyte
    C、adipocyte
    D、adipoma

8、Which of the following means study of tissue____________
    A、physiology
    B、histology
    C、neurology
    D、dentology

9、Which of the following means above stomach____________
    A、hypoglossal
    B、epinephrine
    C、epigastric
    D、hypoglycemia

10、What does postnasal mean?
    A、in front of nose
    B、behind nose
    C、beside mouth
    D、in front eye

第四章 心血管系统 （Cardiovascular System）

心血管系统单元检测

1、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
    A、tricuspid valve
    B、bicuspid valve
    C、mitral valve
    D、semilunar valve

2、Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?
    A、right atrium
    B、right ventricle
    C、left atrium
    D、left ventricle

3、Which of the following statement is not true?
    A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
    B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
    C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
    D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers

4、________ are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells
    A、arteries
    B、veins
    C、venules
    D、capillaries

5、Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall?
    A、epicardium
    B、myocardium
    C、endocardium
    D、pericardium

6、Which of the following means heart muscle disease?
    A、tachycardia
    B、cardiomegaly
    C、pericarditis
    D、cardiomyopathy

7、Which of the following means hardening of the vessel?
    A、angiostenosis
    B、angiosclerosis
    C、vasculopathy
    D、vasography

8、Which of the following means suturing of an artery?
    A、venorrhaphy
    B、phleboplasty
    C、arteriorrhaphy
    D、telangiitis

9、Which of the following means process of recording a vein?
    A、phlebography
    B、phlebogram
    C、arterioplasty
    D、venectomy

10、Which of the following means inflammation of a valve?
    A、valvulotomy
    B、angiorrhexis
    C、ventriculogram
    D、valvulitis

第六章 呼吸系统（ Respiratory System）

呼吸系统单元测验

1、Which of the following means nose inflammation?
    A、bronchitis
    B、laryngitis
    C、rhinitis
    D、gastritis

2、1. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?
    A、laryngitis
    B、laryngoplasty
    C、laryngoplegia
    D、laryngospasm

3、Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?
    A、anoxia
    B、hypoxemia
    C、hypoxia
    D、hyperoxia

4、Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus?
    A、rhinomycosis
    B、rhinoplasty
    C、rhinorrhagia
    D、rhinorrhea

5、Which of the following means normal breathing?
    A、apnea
    B、bradypnea
    C、dyspnea
    D、eupnea

6、____ in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence.
    A、nasal septum
    B、nasal conchae
    C、paranasal sinuses
    D、palate

7、____ serve(s) as a food and air passageway.
    A、Pharynx
    B、Larynx
    C、Trachea
    D、Lungs

8、____ is the location of the vocal cords.
    A、Pharynx
    B、Larynx
    C、Trachea
    D、Lungs

9、____ covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.
    A、Glottis
    B、Epiglottis
    C、Thyroid cartilage
    D、Vocal cord

10、Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called ___.
    A、bronchi
    B、respiratory membrane
    C、alveoli
    D、hilum