英语语法（二）（李杨 2019-2020-2）答案-中国大学慕课
Subject Predicate i & ii
1.1 Subject随堂测验
1、In a broad sense, a sentence is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate.
2、In the sentence: "It is hard for the boy to get the book on the shelf.", "the boy" is the logical subject.
1.2 Predicate (i)随堂测验
1、A linking verb is a verb form to link the subject and the complement or predicative.
2、The predicate part may comprise predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial.
1.3 Predicate (ii)随堂测验
1、A finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.
2、A non-finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.
1.4 Predicate （iii）随堂测验
1、A gerund performs the same functions as a noun.（判断题）
2、If the verb is intransitive, then its -ed participle only indicates a finished action, and -ing participle an on-going action. (判断题)
Quiz：Non-finite verbs
1、In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.
A、as a command
B、as a condition
C、for concession
D、for emphasis
2、_____should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A、To be not tall
B、Not being tall
C、Being not tall
D、Not to be tall
3、What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?
A、to take
B、take
C、taking
D、to be taking
4、Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A、to start
B、to have started
C、to be starting
D、to have been starting
5、It is not uncommon for there___problems of communication between the old and the young.
A、being
B、would be
C、be
D、to be
6、____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A、Looking
B、Looked
C、Being looked
D、To look
7、There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.
A、not counting
B、not to count
C、don't count
D、having not counted
8、What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A、there being
B、there to be
C、there be
D、there going to be
9、The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John.
A、objected having
B、were objected to having
C、objected to have
D、objected to having
10、If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A、being treated
B、treated
C、be treated
D、having been treated
11、The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A、that he is thinking
B、to be thinking
C、that he is to think
D、to think
12、Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
A、is
B、been
C、be
D、being
13、Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A、permit
B、permitting
C、permitted
D、permits
14、AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A、being
B、to be
C、to have been
D、having been
15、There ___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A、to be
B、to have been
C、be
D、being
16、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A、A. To speak French fluently, one needs a lot of training.
B、B. Looking up at the sky, the sun shone bright and clear.
C、C. After our attending the class, the principles of Math were made very clear.
D、D. As she walking along the street, the natural scenery presented a lovely show.
17、Please pardon ______ you.
A、my disturbing
B、disturbing
C、me to disturb
D、that I disturb
18、Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement.
A、him
B、it
C、his
D、its
19、The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo _________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.
A、has been believed to have been
B、was believed to be
C、is believed to have been
D、is believed to be
20、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Finding her car stolen, a policeman was asked to help.
B、Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
C、In order to attract visitors, historic buildings should be maintained.
D、In order to attract visitors, city councils should maintain historic buildings.
21、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、When comparing with Japan, the US had a higher crime rate.
B、Compared with Japan, the US had a higher crime rate.
C、Compared with Japan, the crime rate in the US was high.
D、When US compared with Japan, the crime rate in the US was high.
22、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、By setting rules, children can reduce behavioral problems.
B、By setting rules, schools can reduce behavioral problems.
C、Education has enabled young people to increase knowledge and reduce poverty.
D、Education has reduced poverty because it enables young people to increase knowledge and find work.
23、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Many companies have required employees to work overtime, performing all tasks before going home.
B、Employees are required to work overtime in many companies, performing all tasks before going home.
C、The probem having solved, we ended the meeting.
D、Having solved the problem, we ended the meeting.
24、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.
B、The flowers need watering.
C、He admitted to having stolen the car.
D、This boy was seen to come late this morning.
25、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Do you think his going there will be of any help?
B、With them staying here in the house, I felt quite safe.
C、He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
D、I often heard him singing the song.
26、非谓语动词形式填空练习: The children all turned back________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
27、非谓语动词形式填空练习: For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ (grow) on his own farm.
28、非谓语动词形式填空练习: A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ (kill) all four people on board.
29、非谓语动词形式填空练习: Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires __________(improve).
30、非谓语动词形式填空练习: She returned home from the office，only ________ (find) the door open and something missing.
31、用非谓语结构改写句子: When she heard the news, she burst into crying. 改写成： _________ the news, she burst into crying.
32、用非谓语结构改写句子: Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. 改写成： Australia， __________ the west coast of the Pacific， is the largest country in Oceania.
33、用非谓语结构改写句子: Though I admit what he has said, I still doubt he didn’t do his best. 改写成： _________________________________ , I still doubt he didn’t do his best.
34、用非谓语结构改写句子: Because I missed the bus, I went to school late. 改写成： ____________________, I went to school late.
35、用非谓语结构改写句子:Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job. 改写成： ____________________ in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
36、用非谓语结构改写句子: The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest. 改写成： ____________________ in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
37、用非谓语结构改写句子: The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand. 改写成： The book , ____________________, is easy to understand .
38、用非谓语结构改写句子: They are visitors who come from several countries. 改写成： They are visitors ____________________.
39、用非谓语结构改写句子: A woman was fired after she refused to obey quarantine order (隔离令). 改写成： ____________________， a woman was fired.
40、用独立主格结构改写句子: There is larger room to move in macroeconomic policy (宏观政策) than many overseas counterparts, so Chinese financial markets have the basis to remain resilient (能复原的). 改写成： ________________________________________ than many overseas counterparts, Chinese financial markets have the basis to remain resilient (能复原的).
Subject-Verb Concord
1、1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have
2、2.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however， some difficult to understand． A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
3、3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
4、4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
5、5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
6、6.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as
7、7.The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
8、8.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very
9、9.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as
10、10.Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be
11、11. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
12、12.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
13、13.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
14、14.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
15、15. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair
16、17. She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
17、16.It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of
18、18.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were
19、19.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be
20、20. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were
Non-finite verbs
1、________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．To convince D．Having convinced
2、______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3、— Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder. — But you are holding it for me, nothing ____________ . A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about
4、He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled. A．indicate B．indicates C．indicating D．indicated
5、He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A．being badly treated B．treating badly C．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated
6、— Why are the students working so hard these days? — ________ ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got
7、If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming
8、The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not ________ you. A．to invite B．to be inviting C．to have invited D．to be invited
9、Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games ________ open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers. A．declare B．declared C．declaring D．to be declared
10、As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved
11、An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school ________ actively in the competition. A．participate B．participated C．participating D．to participate
12、— Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him. — I last saw him ________ in the library reading. A．sit B．seated C．seating D．sat
13、The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．to have enabled
14、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
15、That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
16、________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
17、In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _____________. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
18、I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
19、Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
20、I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water
时和体&语态
1. Tense and Aspect （一）随堂测验
1、1.If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she .
A、does
B、has done
C、will do
D、would do
2、2.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before the West was settled.
A、could
B、was
C、would
D、did
3、3. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A、has witnessed
B、was witnessed
C、witnessed
D、is witnessed
4、4. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9∶30.
A、must have looked after
B、would have to look after
C、had to look after
D、should have looked after
5、5. No decision has been made about that matter yet. We it.
A、still consider
B、are still considered
C、still considered
D、are still considering
6、6. When Mr. Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children .
A、were sleeping
B、was sleeping
C、slept
D、have been sleeping
Relatvie Clause-Part 2 & adverbial clause & subjunctive mood
Relative clause (iii)随堂测验
1、“Where” refers to a place in the non-restrictive relative clause.
Relative clause (iv)随堂测验
1、The zero relative pronoun cannot be the subject of the verb in the relative clause.
Adverbial clause (i)随堂测验
1、Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us correct our mistakes. Which answer is correct ? A. before B. in that C. so D. when
A、before
B、in that
C、so
D、when
2、Adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence.
Adverbial clause (ii) （教材第33讲 条件句）随堂测验
1、She got up early so that she caught the bus. In this sentence, "so that" introduces the clause of _______. A. result B. purpose C. condition D. concession
A、result
B、purpose
C、condition
D、concession
2、If the clauses talk about the unreal condition or the condition that is contrary to fact, subjunctive mood will be used.
4.5 Quiz
1、Which of us _______ knows something about physics does not know this ?
A、that
B、what
C、whom
D、who
2、To a highly imaginative writer, _______ is a pad of paper and a pen.
A、all are required
B、all which is required
C、all is required
D、all that is required
3、_______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A、what
B、that
C、As
D、It
4、This is an exciting area of study, and one _______ new applications are being discovered almost daily.
A、from which
B、in which
C、by that
D、through that
5、—Is that the small town you often refer to? —right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A、what
B、which
C、where
D、when
6、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. You keep walking. b. You arrive at the destination. _______you keep walking, you will arrive at the destination.
7、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. Chinese people have realized it. b. Happiness comes from hard work. n Chinese people have realized ______ happiness comes from hard work.
8、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. The people have granted power to us. b. We must serve the people wholeheartedly. The people have granted power to us, ________ we must serve them wholeheartedly.
Subject clause & Object Clause & Relative Clause-Part 1（additional learning material）
Subject clause随堂测验
1、Where does she come from is still a secret.这是一句语法错误的句子。
Object clause随堂测验
1、Object clauses usually begin with subordinating words like how, why, what, where, and whether, etc.
Relative clause (i)随堂测验
1、We use a relative clause to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.
Relative clause (ii)随堂测验
1、The antecedent of "when" includes time, day, season, age, occasion, etc.
3.5 Quiz
1、______ makes the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students has been admitted to key universities.
A、What; because
B、That; what
C、What; that
D、A. That; because
2、It is known to all that_______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A、Unless
B、whenever
C、although
D、A. if
3、________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.
A、Whether
B、What
C、That
D、How
4、Do you know ________ this time yesterday?
A、What she is cooking
B、what is she cooking
C、what she was cooking
D、what was she cooking
5、—What did your parents think about your decision? — They always let me do ________ I think I should.
A、when
B、that
C、how
D、what
6、The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A、when
B、that
C、in which
D、on which
7、No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital _______ equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、what
8、The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _______ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.
A、by which
B、in where
C、that
D、where
9、Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, _______ leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.
A、what
B、that
C、when
D、which
10、_______ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.
A、which
B、It
C、As
D、What
1.1 Subject随堂测验
1、In a broad sense, a sentence is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate.
2、In the sentence: "It is hard for the boy to get the book on the shelf.", "the boy" is the logical subject.
1.2 Predicate (i)随堂测验
1、A linking verb is a verb form to link the subject and the complement or predicative.
2、The predicate part may comprise predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial.
1.3 Predicate (ii)随堂测验
1、A finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.
2、A non-finite verb form can change according to tense and subject.
1.4 Predicate （iii）随堂测验
1、A gerund performs the same functions as a noun.（判断题）
2、If the verb is intransitive, then its -ed participle only indicates a finished action, and -ing participle an on-going action. (判断题)
Quiz：Non-finite verbs
1、In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.
A、as a command
B、as a condition
C、for concession
D、for emphasis
2、_____should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A、To be not tall
B、Not being tall
C、Being not tall
D、Not to be tall
3、What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?
A、to take
B、take
C、taking
D、to be taking
4、Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A、to start
B、to have started
C、to be starting
D、to have been starting
5、It is not uncommon for there___problems of communication between the old and the young.
A、being
B、would be
C、be
D、to be
6、____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A、Looking
B、Looked
C、Being looked
D、To look
7、There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.
A、not counting
B、not to count
C、don't count
D、having not counted
8、What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A、there being
B、there to be
C、there be
D、there going to be
9、The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John.
A、objected having
B、were objected to having
C、objected to have
D、objected to having
10、If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A、being treated
B、treated
C、be treated
D、having been treated
11、The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A、that he is thinking
B、to be thinking
C、that he is to think
D、to think
12、Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
A、is
B、been
C、be
D、being
13、Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A、permit
B、permitting
C、permitted
D、permits
14、AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A、being
B、to be
C、to have been
D、having been
15、There ___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A、to be
B、to have been
C、be
D、being
16、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A、A. To speak French fluently, one needs a lot of training.
B、B. Looking up at the sky, the sun shone bright and clear.
C、C. After our attending the class, the principles of Math were made very clear.
D、D. As she walking along the street, the natural scenery presented a lovely show.
17、Please pardon ______ you.
A、my disturbing
B、disturbing
C、me to disturb
D、that I disturb
18、Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement.
A、him
B、it
C、his
D、its
19、The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo _________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.
A、has been believed to have been
B、was believed to be
C、is believed to have been
D、is believed to be
20、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Finding her car stolen, a policeman was asked to help.
B、Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
C、In order to attract visitors, historic buildings should be maintained.
D、In order to attract visitors, city councils should maintain historic buildings.
21、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、When comparing with Japan, the US had a higher crime rate.
B、Compared with Japan, the US had a higher crime rate.
C、Compared with Japan, the crime rate in the US was high.
D、When US compared with Japan, the crime rate in the US was high.
22、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、By setting rules, children can reduce behavioral problems.
B、By setting rules, schools can reduce behavioral problems.
C、Education has enabled young people to increase knowledge and reduce poverty.
D、Education has reduced poverty because it enables young people to increase knowledge and find work.
23、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Many companies have required employees to work overtime, performing all tasks before going home.
B、Employees are required to work overtime in many companies, performing all tasks before going home.
C、The probem having solved, we ended the meeting.
D、Having solved the problem, we ended the meeting.
24、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.
B、The flowers need watering.
C、He admitted to having stolen the car.
D、This boy was seen to come late this morning.
25、Which of the following sentences are correct in the form of non-finite verbs?
A、Do you think his going there will be of any help?
B、With them staying here in the house, I felt quite safe.
C、He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
D、I often heard him singing the song.
26、非谓语动词形式填空练习: The children all turned back________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
27、非谓语动词形式填空练习: For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ (grow) on his own farm.
28、非谓语动词形式填空练习: A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ (kill) all four people on board.
29、非谓语动词形式填空练习: Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires __________(improve).
30、非谓语动词形式填空练习: She returned home from the office，only ________ (find) the door open and something missing.
31、用非谓语结构改写句子: When she heard the news, she burst into crying. 改写成： _________ the news, she burst into crying.
32、用非谓语结构改写句子: Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. 改写成： Australia， __________ the west coast of the Pacific， is the largest country in Oceania.
33、用非谓语结构改写句子: Though I admit what he has said, I still doubt he didn’t do his best. 改写成： _________________________________ , I still doubt he didn’t do his best.
34、用非谓语结构改写句子: Because I missed the bus, I went to school late. 改写成： ____________________, I went to school late.
35、用非谓语结构改写句子:Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job. 改写成： ____________________ in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
36、用非谓语结构改写句子: The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest. 改写成： ____________________ in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
37、用非谓语结构改写句子: The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand. 改写成： The book , ____________________, is easy to understand .
38、用非谓语结构改写句子: They are visitors who come from several countries. 改写成： They are visitors ____________________.
39、用非谓语结构改写句子: A woman was fired after she refused to obey quarantine order (隔离令). 改写成： ____________________， a woman was fired.
40、用独立主格结构改写句子: There is larger room to move in macroeconomic policy (宏观政策) than many overseas counterparts, so Chinese financial markets have the basis to remain resilient (能复原的). 改写成： ________________________________________ than many overseas counterparts, Chinese financial markets have the basis to remain resilient (能复原的).
Subject-Verb Concord
1、1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have
2、2.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however， some difficult to understand． A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
3、3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
4、4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
5、5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
6、6.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as
7、7.The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
8、8.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very
9、9.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as
10、10.Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be
11、11. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
12、12.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
13、13.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
14、14.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
15、15. As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair
16、17. She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
17、16.It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of
18、18.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were
19、19.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be
20、20. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were
Non-finite verbs
1、________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．To convince D．Having convinced
2、______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3、— Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder. — But you are holding it for me, nothing ____________ . A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about
4、He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled. A．indicate B．indicates C．indicating D．indicated
5、He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A．being badly treated B．treating badly C．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated
6、— Why are the students working so hard these days? — ________ ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got
7、If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming
8、The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not ________ you. A．to invite B．to be inviting C．to have invited D．to be invited
9、Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games ________ open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers. A．declare B．declared C．declaring D．to be declared
10、As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved
11、An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school ________ actively in the competition. A．participate B．participated C．participating D．to participate
12、— Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him. — I last saw him ________ in the library reading. A．sit B．seated C．seating D．sat
13、The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．to have enabled
14、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
15、That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
16、________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
17、In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _____________. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
18、I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
19、Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
20、I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water
时和体&语态
1. Tense and Aspect （一）随堂测验
1、1.If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she .
A、does
B、has done
C、will do
D、would do
2、2.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before the West was settled.
A、could
B、was
C、would
D、did
3、3. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A、has witnessed
B、was witnessed
C、witnessed
D、is witnessed
4、4. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9∶30.
A、must have looked after
B、would have to look after
C、had to look after
D、should have looked after
5、5. No decision has been made about that matter yet. We it.
A、still consider
B、are still considered
C、still considered
D、are still considering
6、6. When Mr. Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children .
A、were sleeping
B、was sleeping
C、slept
D、have been sleeping
Relatvie Clause-Part 2 & adverbial clause & subjunctive mood
Relative clause (iii)随堂测验
1、“Where” refers to a place in the non-restrictive relative clause.
Relative clause (iv)随堂测验
1、The zero relative pronoun cannot be the subject of the verb in the relative clause.
Adverbial clause (i)随堂测验
1、Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us correct our mistakes. Which answer is correct ? A. before B. in that C. so D. when
A、before
B、in that
C、so
D、when
2、Adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence.
Adverbial clause (ii) （教材第33讲 条件句）随堂测验
1、She got up early so that she caught the bus. In this sentence, "so that" introduces the clause of _______. A. result B. purpose C. condition D. concession
A、result
B、purpose
C、condition
D、concession
2、If the clauses talk about the unreal condition or the condition that is contrary to fact, subjunctive mood will be used.
4.5 Quiz
1、Which of us _______ knows something about physics does not know this ?
A、that
B、what
C、whom
D、who
2、To a highly imaginative writer, _______ is a pad of paper and a pen.
A、all are required
B、all which is required
C、all is required
D、all that is required
3、_______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A、what
B、that
C、As
D、It
4、This is an exciting area of study, and one _______ new applications are being discovered almost daily.
A、from which
B、in which
C、by that
D、through that
5、—Is that the small town you often refer to? —right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A、what
B、which
C、where
D、when
6、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. You keep walking. b. You arrive at the destination. _______you keep walking, you will arrive at the destination.
7、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. Chinese people have realized it. b. Happiness comes from hard work. n Chinese people have realized ______ happiness comes from hard work.
8、请在划线处填上适当的词，使得两个短句的合并句子正确并完整。 a. The people have granted power to us. b. We must serve the people wholeheartedly. The people have granted power to us, ________ we must serve them wholeheartedly.
Subject clause & Object Clause & Relative Clause-Part 1（additional learning material）
Subject clause随堂测验
1、Where does she come from is still a secret.这是一句语法错误的句子。
Object clause随堂测验
1、Object clauses usually begin with subordinating words like how, why, what, where, and whether, etc.
Relative clause (i)随堂测验
1、We use a relative clause to give additional information about something without starting another sentence.
Relative clause (ii)随堂测验
1、The antecedent of "when" includes time, day, season, age, occasion, etc.
3.5 Quiz
1、______ makes the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students has been admitted to key universities.
A、What; because
B、That; what
C、What; that
D、A. That; because
2、It is known to all that_______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A、Unless
B、whenever
C、although
D、A. if
3、________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.
A、Whether
B、What
C、That
D、How
4、Do you know ________ this time yesterday?
A、What she is cooking
B、what is she cooking
C、what she was cooking
D、what was she cooking
5、—What did your parents think about your decision? — They always let me do ________ I think I should.
A、when
B、that
C、how
D、what
6、The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A、when
B、that
C、in which
D、on which
7、No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital _______ equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、what
8、The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _______ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.
A、by which
B、in where
C、that
D、where
9、Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, _______ leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.
A、what
B、that
C、when
D、which
10、_______ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.
A、which
B、It
C、As
D、What