医学英语词汇答案-中国大学慕课

第一章 医学术语学简介（ Introduction to Medical Terminology）

医学英语术语常见前缀和后缀

1、Which of the following prefix means half?
    A、uni-
    B、tetra-
    C、hemi-
    D、bi-

2、Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?
    A、dys-
    B、tachy-
    C、brady-
    D、eu-

3、Which of the following suffix means record or picture?
    A、-graph
    B、-gram
    C、-graphy
    D、-meter

4、Which of the following suffix means excision?
    A、-otomy
    B、-ostomy
    C、-otom
    D、-ectomy

5、Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?
    A、esophagocele
    B、esophagoplasty
    C、esophagoscope
    D、chondroplasty

6、Which of the following means rupture of the liver?
    A、hepatitis
    B、hepatorrhexis
    C、hepatoma
    D、hepatorrhaphy

7、Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?
    A、hypodermis
    B、subcutaneous
    C、epidermis
    D、subdermis

8、Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?
    A、nephrtits
    B、nephrorrhagia
    C、neuritis
    D、nephroptosis

9、Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?
    A、brochoscopy
    B、bronchoscope
    C、gastroscopy
    D、gastroscope

10、Which of the following means heart pain?
    A、carditis
    B、gastralgia
    C、cardialgia
    D、rhinalgia

第二章 身体结构（ Body Structure）

身体结构词汇测试

1、The chin is below the nose so the chin is __________to the nose
    A、superior
    B、inferior
    C、anterior
    D、posterior

2、The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is ___________ to feet.
    A、distal
    B、superficial
    C、deep
    D、proximal

3、The nose is in front of ears so the nose is _________to ears.
    A、superior
    B、inferior
    C、anterior
    D、posterior

4、The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _______to bone
    A、distal
    B、superficial
    C、deep
    D、proximal

5、___________means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”
    A、base
    B、apex
    C、supine
    D、prone

6、__________means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”
    A、base
    B、apex
    C、supine
    D、prone

7、Which of the following means fat cell_________
    A、erythrocyte
    B、leukocyte
    C、adipocyte
    D、adipoma

8、Which of the following means study of tissue____________
    A、physiology
    B、histology
    C、neurology
    D、dentology

9、Which of the following means above stomach____________
    A、hypoglossal
    B、epinephrine
    C、epigastric
    D、hypoglycemia

10、What does postnasal mean?
    A、in front of nose
    B、behind nose
    C、beside mouth
    D、in front eye

第三章 皮肤系统（ Integumentary System）

皮肤系统单元检测

1、Which of the following means within the skin?
    A、subcutaneous
    B、hypodermic
    C、intradermal
    D、epidermal

2、Which of the following means skin disease?
    A、dermatopathy
    B、dermatitis
    C、dermatologist
    D、dermatology

3、Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?
    A、anhidrosis
    B、hyperhidrosis
    C、necrosis
    D、hypohidrosis

4、Which of the following means black tumor?
    A、melanoma
    B、lipoma
    C、hepatoma
    D、gastroma

5、Which of the following means softening of nails?
    A、onychectomy
    B、onychomalacia
    C、onychomycosis
    D、onychophagia

6、Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.
    A、epidermis
    B、dermis
    C、subcutaneous layer
    D、hypodermis

7、Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
    A、melanocytes
    B、erythrocytes
    C、leukocytes
    D、phagocytes

8、Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.
    A、epidermis
    B、dermis
    C、subcutaneous layer
    D、corium

9、Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?
    A、hair
    B、nail
    C、sweat gland
    D、sebum

10、___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.
    A、Hair papilla
    B、Hair follicle
    C、Hair root
    D、Arrector pili muscle

第四章 心血管系统 （Cardiovascular System）

心血管系统单元检测

1、Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
    A、tricuspid valve
    B、bicuspid valve
    C、mitral valve
    D、semilunar valve

2、Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?
    A、right atrium
    B、right ventricle
    C、left atrium
    D、left ventricle

3、Which of the following statement is not true?
    A、the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat
    B、the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of His
    C、the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of His
    D、the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibers

4、________ are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells
    A、arteries
    B、veins
    C、venules
    D、capillaries

5、Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall?
    A、epicardium
    B、myocardium
    C、endocardium
    D、pericardium

6、Which of the following means heart muscle disease?
    A、tachycardia
    B、cardiomegaly
    C、pericarditis
    D、cardiomyopathy

7、Which of the following means hardening of the vessel?
    A、angiostenosis
    B、angiosclerosis
    C、vasculopathy
    D、vasography

8、Which of the following means suturing of an artery?
    A、venorrhaphy
    B、phleboplasty
    C、arteriorrhaphy
    D、telangiitis

9、Which of the following means process of recording a vein?
    A、phlebography
    B、phlebogram
    C、arterioplasty
    D、venectomy

10、Which of the following means inflammation of a valve?
    A、valvulotomy
    B、angiorrhexis
    C、ventriculogram
    D、valvulitis

第五章 肌肉骨骼系统 （Musculoskeletal System）

肌肉骨骼系统测验

1、Which of the following means inflammation of vertebrae?
    A、chondritis
    B、arthritis
    C、tendinitis
    D、spondylitis

2、which of the following means disease of tendon and muscle?
    A、tenodynia
    B、tenomyopathy
    C、tendotomy
    D、tendoplasty

3、Which of the following means surgical repair of bone?
    A、osteomalacia
    B、orthopedics
    C、osteoporosis
    D、osteoplasty

4、Which of the following means bone and cartilage tumor?
    A、osteochondroma
    B、myeloma
    C、osteocarcinoma
    D、melanoma

5、Which of the following means incision into the joint?
    A、arthrocentesis
    B、articulation
    C、arthrotomy
    D、arthrostomy

6、Which of the following is not the facial bone?
    A、zygomatic bone
    B、palatine bone
    C、lacrimal bone
    D、sphenoid bone

7、Which of the following is not the bone in the axial skeleton?
    A、scapula
    B、cranium
    C、thoracic vertebrae
    D、sternum

8、Which of the following is not in upper extremities.
    A、patella
    B、carpal
    C、radius
    D、ulna

9、Pectoral girdle includes two bones clavicle and ___________
    A、ilium
    B、pubis
    C、scapula
    D、pelvis

10、Which bone is on the little finger side of the forearm?
    A、humerus
    B、phalanges
    C、tibia
    D、ulna

第七章消化系统

第七章消化系统单元测验

1、The roof of the mouth is known as the ________.
    A、taste buds
    B、palate
    C、uvula
    D、tongue

2、The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of ____, the hardest substance in the body.
    A、enamel
    B、dentin
    C、pulp cavity
    D、root canal

3、The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the ____ valve.
    A、ileoduodenal
    B、ileojejunal
    C、ileocecal
    D、ileorectal

4、Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth?
    A、incisors
    B、cuspids
    C、bicuspids
    D、canines

5、When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters ______.
    A、common bile duct
    B、pancreatic duct
    C、cystic duct
    D、common hepatic duct

6、Which of the following means the study of the mouth?
    A、neonatology
    B、enterology
    C、stomatology
    D、gynecology

7、Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue?
    A、hepatitis
    B、glossitis
    C、glossectomy
    D、cheilitis

8、Which of the following means suturing the lip?
    A、cheilorrhaphy
    B、labioplasty
    C、pharyngitis
    D、palatorrhaphy

9、Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone?
    A、cholelithiasis
    B、lithotripsy
    C、sialolith
    D、choledocholith

10、Which of the following means abnormal appetite?
    A、dyspepsia
    B、dysuria
    C、dysphagia
    D、dysorexia

第六章 呼吸系统（ Respiratory System）

呼吸系统单元测验

1、Which of the following means nose inflammation?
    A、bronchitis
    B、laryngitis
    C、rhinitis
    D、gastritis

2、1. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?
    A、laryngitis
    B、laryngoplasty
    C、laryngoplegia
    D、laryngospasm

3、Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?
    A、anoxia
    B、hypoxemia
    C、hypoxia
    D、hyperoxia

4、Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus?
    A、rhinomycosis
    B、rhinoplasty
    C、rhinorrhagia
    D、rhinorrhea

5、Which of the following means normal breathing?
    A、apnea
    B、bradypnea
    C、dyspnea
    D、eupnea

6、____ in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence.
    A、nasal septum
    B、nasal conchae
    C、paranasal sinuses
    D、palate

7、____ serve(s) as a food and air passageway.
    A、Pharynx
    B、Larynx
    C、Trachea
    D、Lungs

8、____ is the location of the vocal cords.
    A、Pharynx
    B、Larynx
    C、Trachea
    D、Lungs

9、____ covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.
    A、Glottis
    B、Epiglottis
    C、Thyroid cartilage
    D、Vocal cord

10、Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called ___.
    A、bronchi
    B、respiratory membrane
    C、alveoli
    D、hilum

第八章泌尿系统

第八章泌尿系统单元测试

1、Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder?
    A、cystostomy
    B、cystotomy
    C、cystorrhagia
    D、cystoscope

2、Which of following means excision of a kidney?
    A、nephrogram
    B、nephrectomy
    C、nephritis
    D、nephromalacia

3、Which of following means kidney disease?
    A、nephromegaly
    B、nephroptosis
    C、nephropathy
    D、nephropexy

4、Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis?
    A、pyelogram
    B、pyelitis
    C、pyeloplasty
    D、cystoplasty

5、Which of following means frequent nighttime urination?
    A、azoturia
    B、dysuria
    C、oliguria
    D、nocturia

6、Renal _____is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into the kidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney.
    A、hilum
    B、cortex
    C、medulla
    D、pyramid

7、The renal ___ is the blood-filtering portion of the nephron.
    A、corpuscle
    B、tubule
    C、calyx
    D、pelvis

8、The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is _____.
    A、arteriole
    B、glomerulus
    C、glomerular capsule
    D、Bowman’s capsule

9、Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation?
    A、filtration
    B、collection
    C、reabsorption
    D、secretion

10、The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passageway for ___.
    A、electrolytes
    B、toxins
    C、albumin
    D、semen